英语重要词组及中文
我给你列一下初中的吧：be important to sb. 对某人重要
electrical appliance 电器
electric kettle 电水壶
public transport 公共交通
as well 也
link up sth with sth 把……和……连接起来
run through 穿过
be made of 用……制成
it is good to do sth 这样做某事很好
Ø The wind is blowing
be friendly to sb. 对……友好
have a competition 进行一次竞赛
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事
finish doing sth. 结束做某事
show sth. to sb. 展示某物给某人
at the right time 在合适的时间
Ø Water festival
How are you getting on with… 你……进展如何
be prepared for 为……作准备
tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事
not only … but also 不仅……还……
three forms of water 水的三种形式
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
for a while 一段时间
be suitable for 适合于
Time’s up 时间用完了
beware of 小心
allow sb. to do sth.
allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth （被动语态）
know about 知道，了解
in the world 在世界上
class teacher 班主任
the first prize 一等奖
the first place 第一名
on one's way to sp. 在某人……的路上
take part in 参加
in the street 在街上
turn back 回转身来
hurry to sp. 慌忙去某地
friendship store 友谊商店
science fiction film 科幻电影
go to the movies 去看电影
laugh at 嘲笑
stop to do sth. 停下做另一件事
in the end 最后
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
talk about sth. 谈论某事
how do you like=what do you think of 你认为如何
what about ……怎么样
I think so, too 我也这么认为
begin doing sth. 开始做某事
talk with sb. 与某人谈论
say to sb. 与某人说话
just now 刚才
with a smile 面带微笑
both……and…… 两者都
at the end of 最后
buy sth. for sb.=buy sb.sth. 买……给……
make great progress 取得进步
manage to do sth. 尽力做某事
during the summer holidays 暑假期间
get angry 生气
what is wrong with you=what is the matter 你怎么了
stay at home 呆在家里
by the way 顺便问一下
between……and…… 在……和……之间
there goes the bell 铃响了
be born 出生
be interested in 对……感兴趣
of one's own 属于某人自己的
have to 不得不
test tube 试管
electric light 电灯
last year 去年
each other/one another 互相(两者之间）/互相（两者以上）
not only……but also…… 不但……而且……
be good at 擅长于
catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
pick up 拾起
to one's great joy 让某人大为高兴的是
cross talk 相声
pop song 流行歌曲
Young Pioneer 少先队员
look up 向上看
stand up 站起来
over and over 再三
to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是
just a minute 等一下
make a mistake 犯错误
belong to 属于某人自己的
go boating 去划船
ask for leave 请假
have a bad cold 患重感冒
kind of 稍微有点
football game 足球赛
used to 过去常常
go to town 进城
on foot 步行
ought to 应该
the Nile 尼罗河
the Amazon 亚马逊河
the Yangtze River 长江（扬子江）
as…as 同……一样
not as…as,not so…as 不如……那样
the Atlantic 大西洋
keep up-to-date 赶时髦
the underground 地铁
underground railway 地铁
had better 还是……好，最好还是……
do shopping 购物
quite a few 好几个
make friends(with) （与……）交朋友
Chinese painting （中国）国画
shop assistant 营业员
give up 放弃
do one's best 尽力
at the South Pole 在南极
set up 建立；设立
collect information(about) 收集（有关……的）情报
with one voice 异口同声
the day after tomorrow 后天
according to 按照
fall off 跌落
look out of 从……朝外看
go up to 走上前去
concert hall 音乐厅
lantern show 灯盏
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
joint venture 合资企业
under way 在筹建中
final exam 期终考试
go to do sth. 去做某事
in the afternoon 在下午
be happy to do sth. 做……开心
around the house 在房子周围
as we all know 众所周知
South America 南美洲
help sb./sth. to do sth. 帮助某人/某物做某事
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
above the ground 在地面上
had better do sth. 最好做某事
make progress 取得进步
look worried 看上去很担忧
I see 我明白
show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人看
make a fire 生火
keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡
on top of 在……顶部
a lot 许多
anything else 还有什么吗
go to the checkout 去结账
make mistakes 犯错误
this time 这次
come back 回来
plan to do sth. 计划作某事
two hours later 两小时以后
feel sorry 感到抱歉
here it is 在这里
next time 下一次
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
after work 工作之余
give up smoking 戒烟
manage to do sth.=try to do sth. 尽力做某事
do one's best=try one's best 尽力某人最大力做某事
show sb.round(around) sp. 带领某人参观某地
take sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
at the South Pole 在南极洲
at the station 在工作站
a bit 有点
on Sunday morning 在星期天的早上
go downstairs 下楼
go up to 走到……的前面
It's a pleasure 这是我的荣幸
move to sp. 搬到……
have taken place 代替
knock at the door 敲门
again and again=over and over 再三
ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
英语 把下列词组组成句子
1. That's the second time she has been given a raise this year.(那是她今年第二次被提升.)
2. The great moniment has been a symbol for people of liberty in the world ever since then.(从那时起,这个纪念像就被当作自由的人们的象征.)
3. It is hard to stop smoking.(戒烟很难.)
4. People decorated their houses with Christmas tress and exchange cards and presents among relarives and friends.(人们用圣诞树装饰自己的房子并和亲戚们互换贺卡和礼物.)
5. I wanted more after I had two pieces of cake and three slices of bread and jam. (我吃了两片蛋糕和三片有果酱的面包后,还想要更多.)
6.If you arreve late at the theatre and have to push past people, do you say "Sorry", too?(如果你晚到达剧院并且不得不推开人们以经过他们,也说 "抱歉"吗? )
求英语词组+to+doing的 有哪些
这个没有特别的规律，只能靠记忆了，对于初中阶段的学生，我建议你用结构造句，这样记忆的比较深刻 不容易记混淆。
下面是一些初中生接触到的动词，我给你归纳了一下。
下列动词或词组后面都可以接doing:
admit 承认
appreciate 感激
avoid 避免
complete完成
consider认为
delay 耽误
deny 否认
detest 讨厌
endure 忍受
enjoy 喜欢
escape 逃脱
fancy 想象
finish 完成
imagine 想象
mind 介意
miss 想念
postpone推迟
practice 训练
recall 回忆
resent 讨厌
resume 继续
resist 抵抗
risk 冒险
suggest 建议
face 面对
include 包括
stand 忍受
understand 理解
forgive 宽恕
keep 继续
例如:Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
admit to
prefer…to
be used to
lead to
devote oneself to
object to
stick to
no good
no use
be fond of
look forward to
be proud of
be busy
can't help
be tired of
be capable of
be afraid of
think of
burst out
keep on
insist on
count on
set about
put off
be good at
take up
give up
be successful in
下列动词或词组都可以用不定式:
afford
aim
agree
arrange
ask
decide
bother
care
choose
demand
desire
determine
elect
endeavor
hope
fail
help
learn
long 渴望
mean
manage
offer
plan
pretend
refuse
tend
undertake
expect
hate
intend
例如:
The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。
需要省略to的不定式的情况有:
1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外) 后。
2) 使役动词 let, have, make后，感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后。
注意:被动语态中不能省去to。例如:
I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们整夜干活。
=They were made to work the whole night.
3) would rather，had better句型后
4) Why… / why no…句型后
5) help 后可带to，也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth:
6) but和except后。but前是实义动词do时，后面出现的不定式不带to。
比较:He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃这药，他什么都信。
7) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去:
8) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think等词后作宾补时，可以省去to be。例如:
He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。
一些重要的区分:
1) stop doing/to do
stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事，stop doing 停止做某事。例如:
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。
2)forget doing/to do
forget to do 忘记要去做某事，forget doing 忘记做过某事。例如:
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)
3)remember doing/to do
remember to do 记得去做某事，remember doing 记得做过某事。例如:
Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
4)regret doing/to do
regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾，regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如:
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。
I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
5)cease doing/to do
cease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事，cease doing 短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。例如:
That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个系已不复存在。
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天
6)try doing/to do
try to do 努力，企图做某事，try doing 试验，试着做某事。例如:
You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。
7)go on doing/to do
go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，go on doing 继续做原来做的事。例如:
After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习
8)be afraid doing/to do
be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕"，be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的，意为"生怕，恐怕"。例如:
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬着，不敢在草丛中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
9)be interested doing/to do
interested to do 对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事，interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法。例如:
I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。(想了解)
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? (一种想法)
10) mean to doing/to do
mean to do 打算、想，mean doing 意味着。例如:
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工资意味着增加购买力。
11)begin(start) doing/to do
begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth.
a) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing。例如:
How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴?
b) begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do。例如:
I was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。
c) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。例如:
I begin to understand the truth。我开始明白真相。
d) 事物作主语时。例如:
The snow began to melt.雪开始融化了
12)感官动词 + doing/to do
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，+doing 表示动作的进行性。例如:
I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。would to do sth
want to do sth
like doing sth
enjoy doing sth
有很多,楼上是一些固定搭配还有一个例子:
go on to do(doing)都是继续做某事但有区别
go on to do是结束一件事继续做别的事
go on doing是继续做同一件事
enjoy,suggest,practice,consider,finish,spend后面接doing sth.
另外,forget doing sth 指忘记做过某事
forget to do sth 指忘记去做某事
stop doing sth 指停止做某事
stop to do sth 指停止下来,去做另一件事
